Imibhobho ye-Endotracheal elungiselelwe kwangaphambili (Ukusetyenziswa koMlomo kwangaphambili)

Iityhubhu ze-Endotracheal ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili (Ukusetyenziswa koMlomo kwangaphambili) Umfanekiso obonakalayo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

• Yenziwe ngePVC yodidi lwezonyango olungeyotyhefu, elubala, ecacileyo kwaye egudileyo.
• Umgca werediyo opaque kubude bokubona nge-x-reyi.
• Ngomthamo ophezulu wekhafu yoxinzelelo oluphantsi.Icuff yevolumu ephezulu itywina udonga lwetracheal ngokufanelekileyo.

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Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ulwazi olusisiseko

1. Yenziwe ngePVC yenqanaba lezonyango elingenatyhefu

2. Ekuhleni, ecacileyo kwaye egudileyo

3. Ngomthamo ophezulu wekhafu yoxinzelelo oluphantsi

4. Ngencam ebhijethi

5. I-bevel ijonge ekhohlo

6. Ngeliso likaMurphy

7. Ngebhaluni yokulinga

8. Ngevalve elayishwe entwasahlobo eneqhagamshelo lokutshixa iLuer

9. Ngomdibaniso oqhelekileyo we-15 mm

10. Ngomgca werediyo-opaque osuka uyokutsho kwincam

11. I-ID, i-OD kunye nobude obuprintiweyo kwi-tube

12. Ukusetyenziswa okukodwa

13. Ayinyumba

14. Ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo

15. Ubume ngokwe-anatomically

16. Ubotshwe okanye ubotshiwe

IiNzuzo zeMveliso

1. Incam ekhonkxiweyo iya kudlula ngokulula ngakumbi kwiichords zezwi kunetyhubhu ene-cross-cut distal opening.

2. I-bevel ijonge ekhohlo kunokuba ijonge ekunene ukuvumela umbono ongcono we-ETT tip engena kwibala lokujonga ukusuka ekunene ukuya kwesobunxele / umgca ophakathi kwaye emva koko udlula kwi-vocal chords.

3. Iliso le-Murphy libonelela ngenye indlela yokuhamba ngegesi

4. Ibhaluni elingwayo evumela (ngokurhabaxa) ingqikelelo ebambekayo kunye nebonwayo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-cuff emva kwe-intubation okanye i-deflation ngaphambi nje kokukhutshwa.

5. Umdibaniso oqhelekileyo we-15mm uvumela ukudibanisa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumla kunye neesekethe ze-anesthetic.

6. Umgca we-radio-opaque uluncedo ekuqinisekiseni indawo ye-tube eyaneleyo kwi-X-ray yesifuba

7. Ubume be-anatomical benza ukufakwa lula kunye nokususwa, kunciphisa i-kinking ye-tube ngokubandakanya i-curvature yangaphambili.

8. Yenzelwe i-Intubations emfutshane okanye ixesha elide

9. I-cuff ephezulu yoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwevolomu inika isitywina esiphezulu kwaye isebenzise uxinzelelo oluphantsi ngokubhekiselele kudonga lwe-tracheal kwaye inesiganeko esisezantsi sodonga lwe-tracheal ischemia kunye ne-necrosis.

Yintoni umbhobho we-endotracheal?

Umbhobho we-endotracheal yityhubhu eguquguqukayo efakwa ngomlomo kuqhoqhoqho (uqhoqhoqho) ukunceda isigulana siphefumle.Ityhubhu ye-endotracheal ke idityaniswe kwisixhobo sokungenisa umoya, esihambisa ioksijini emiphungeni.Inkqubo yokufaka ityhubhu ibizwa ngokuba yi-endotracheal intubation.Iityhubhu ze-Endotracheal zisajongwa njengezixhobo 'zomgangatho wegolide' zokukhusela nokukhusela indlela yomoya.

Yintoni injongo yombhobho we-endotracheal?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-endotracheal tube inokufakwa, kubandakanywa utyando kunye ne-anesthetic jikelele, ukwenzakala, okanye ukugula okukhulu.I-tube endotracheal ibekwe xa isigulane singakwazi ukuphefumla ngokwaso, xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlalisa kunye "nokuphumla" umntu ogula kakhulu, okanye ukukhusela indlela yomoya.Umbhobho ugcina umgaqo womoya ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuphumela ngaphandle nokungena emiphungeni.